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Ryuya Edahiro

College positions:
Visiting Fellow
Subject:
Medicine
Department/institution:
University of Osaka
Contact details:
re435@cam.ac.uk

Dr Ryuya Edahiro

Dr Ryuya Edahiro’s current research focuses on elucidating the pathogenesis of intractable autoimmune and respiratory diseases by integrating host genetics data with state-of-the-art single-cell omics technologies. After graduating from The University of Osaka School of Medicine, he spent six years in clinical practice in respiratory medicine and clinical immunology, while conducting a broad range of clinical research on respiratory diseases (Edahiro R et al. BMJ Open 2014, Intern Med 2019, Thorac Cancer 2019, PLoS One 2019, Lung Cancer 2020).

During his doctoral course, Dr Edahiro focused on human genomics in COVID-19, performing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and integrating host genetics data with single-cell transcriptomics to uncover mechanisms underlying COVID-19 severity (Namkoong H and Edahiro R et al. Nature 2022; Edahiro R et al. Nat Genet 2023).

After his appointment as an Assistant Professor, he has constructed an immune cell single-cell atlas incorporating host genetics (both germline and somatic variants), plasma proteomics, and metagenomic data. Using this multimodal resource, Dr Edahiro projected multi-layered human omics data into single-cell space, revealing that immune cells are dynamically characterized by multiple omics profiles at single-cell resolution (Edahiro R et al. Nat Genet 2025). As a physician-scientist, he aims to bridge computational immunology with single-cell and spatial genomics to understand autoimmune pathogenesis and ultimately translate these insights into clinically meaningful advances.

Select publications

(†: Corresponding author, *: Equal contribution)

  • Edahiro R†, Okada Y†. From Genome-Wide Association Study Signal to Mechanism in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Lessons From a Single Risk Locus. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2026. doi: 10.1002/art.70182. Epub ahead of print.
  • Sato G, et al. Genetic regulation across germline and somatic variation on the Y chromosome contributes to type 2 diabetes. Nat Med. 2026;32:894-905.
  • Namba S, et al. A cross-population compendium of gene-environment interactions. Nature. 2026;651:688-697.
  • Edahiro R*†, Sato G*, et al. Deciphering state-dependent immune features from multi-layer omics data at single-cell resolution. Nat Genet. 2025;57:1905-1921.
  • Wang QS, et al. Statistically and functionally fine-mapped blood eQTLs and pQTLs from 1,405 humans reveal distinct regulation patterns and disease relevance. Nat Genet. 2024;56:2054-2067.
  • Edahiro R*, Shirai Y*, et al. Single-cell analyses and host genetics highlight the role of innate immune cells in COVID-19 severity. Nat Genet. 2023;55:753-767.
  • Namkoong H*, Edahiro R*, et al. DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19. Nature. 2022;609:754-760.
  • COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19. Nature. 2021;600:472-477.

Select awards

  • Young Investigator Award, The Japan Society of Human Genetics
  • Young Investigator Award, Japanese Respiratory Society
  • RIKEN Eiho Award, RIKEN
  • Yamamura Award, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine